ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืงื•ื ื™ื
ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”
ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ Alibaba.com
ืžืฆืื• ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืชืงืฉืจื• ืขื ืกืคืงื™ื, ื ื”ืœื• ืืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืฉืœืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขื ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช Alibaba.com, ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ

ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืื˜ื•ืžื” ืœื ืขืจื•ืช

(1618 ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื)

ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื:

ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืื˜ื•ืžื™ืืกืงืกื™ ื‘ื ื•ืช oppaic ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ื–'ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื™ืื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ื›ื•ืชื ื” ืขื ืžืจื‘ื“ ืœื ืขืจื•ืชื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืื˜ื•ืžื•ืชื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืงืฉืงื•ืคื•ืช ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืก ืืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื˜ื™ื™ืฅ 'ื‘ื ื•ืช ืื˜ื•ืžื•ืชื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืื˜ื•ืžื” ื‘ื ื•ืชื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืก ืืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืคื”ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืช